The useful first question is whether water enters through the chimney itself or through the roof connection around it. Rain direction, visible defects, and the path of moisture help narrow the investigation.

What to check first

  • Record whether the leak occurs in wind-driven rain or ordinary rainfall.
  • Compare defects at the crown and joints with defects at the roof line.
  • Ask a qualified roofer or masonry specialist to investigate concealed or unsafe areas.

Inspect masonry and roof flashing separately

  1. Start above the roof line

    The cap, crown, brickwork, and mortar joints are possible entry paths. A surface coating cannot restore loose masonry or a damaged structural component.

  2. Inspect the flashing layers

    Look at the base connection to the roof and the counterflashing that protects it above. Repairing a lower seam will not stop water entering behind an open upper termination.

  3. Match the material to the defect

    Use appropriate masonry repairs for failed mortar or crown damage. For a confirmed roof-flashing defect, verify the exposed materials and current product compatibility before applying a reinforced repair.

Watch the field examples

These archive demonstrations show individual projects. Use the current guidance above and Bergstrom’s published instructions if an older video shows a different product or method. Torch work shown in installation videos is professional work.

From the project archive

Chimney leaks - Chimney Sections Labeled
Historical project photo · Flat Roof Doctor
Chimney Leaks - When the cement slab separates from the bricks, water then can get inside the chimney busting the bricks during freezing.
Historical project photo · Flat Roof Doctor
The cement slab shown in image is what a cement slab should look like. This is not the case with most chimneys.
Historical project photo · Flat Roof Doctor

Product reference: Bergstrom Industries’ published knowledge catalog. Follow the latest product label and safety information. Historical project examples are educational and are not a specification for every roof.